When you see your urologist, they will ask you questions about your symptoms and health. A urologist is a doctor who specializes in the genitourinary system. If your doctor thinks you have a kidney tumor, he/she might send you to see a urologist. Often tumors are found during genetic screening or when you see a doctor about another problem. There are no routine lab tests to find kidney cancer. The kidneys also make hormones that help to: Maintain electrolyte levels (e.g., sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, acid).Urine then leaves our body by way of the bladder and the urethra. The kidneys remove water and waste from our blood in the form of urine. Each kidney is about the size of a fist.Our kidneys' main job is to filter the blood. There is one kidney below the rib cage on each side of the spine. The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs near the middle of the back. Where are the Kidneys and What are they for? Wilms tumors almost always are found in children and are rarely found in adults. But most are non-cancerous and do not spread to other organs. There are about 9 different types of tumors in this class. It can also form two or more tumors in one kidney. RCC may form as a single tumor within a kidney. They are found in the lining of the small tubes in the kidney. These are the most common malignant kidney tumors. Renal tumors are grouped by where they start growing and by their structure. But, less people are dying each year from the disease. Half of those people will die from the disease. The five-year survival for localized kidney and renal pelvis cancer is 92.5%.Īround the world, over 300,000 people get kidney cancer each year. If the cancer spreads over the body, then this rate falls to about 12%. The five-year survival rate for all kidney cancers is about 74%. The earlier the cancer is diagnosed-the better the chances of survival. Of those cases, nearly 14,000 people will likely die from the disease. There will be more than 76,000 new cases of kidney cancer in the U.S. But, it is more common in older people (those greater than 75 years old). Kidney cancer is more common in African Americans, American Indians and Alaskan Native people. More men than women die from the disease. Kidney cancer is more common in men than women. These cancers form in the lining of the small tubes in the kidney.ĭoctors are able to diagnose kidney cancer earlier because of better testing. Almost all of the kidney cancers in the U.S. Kidney cancer is 8th on the list of the 10 most common types of cancer. Kidney and renal pelvis cancers are the 11th leading cause of cancer death in the U.S. Masses may be solid or cystic (having fluid). Around 40% of kidney cancers are localized renal masses. Localized means that the tumor has not spread out from where it first started. Most diagnosed kidney growths are small and localized masses. Aggressive tumors form, grow and spread very quickly. Some tumors can be slow to grow while some can be aggressive. Larger masses are more likely to be cancerous. Smaller masses are more likely to be benign. Some renal masses are benign (not cancerous) and some are malignant (cancerous). A renal mass, or tumor, is an abnormal growth in the kidney. The words "tumor" and "mass" mean abnormal growths in the body.
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