With the rampant spread of disease, countless died from infection and the nation destabilized. The Spanish conquistadors that walked off of ships and onto South American soil brought with them a serious case of gold fever, as well as influenza and smallpox. Top-notch hydraulics also provided cities like Machu Picchu with stone fountains that brought fresh water from far away springs.īut the Inca Empire’s thirst to conquer was ironic, as the day came when a stronger foe wanted their territory. The snaking lines were so decently built that several pathways survive today, still in excellent condition. Messengers used a mindblowing network of roads and if their durability is anything to go by, Incan engineers certainly gave their modern counterparts a run for their money. Civilians enjoyed perks like freeze-dried foods and an effective mail system. The Inca are recognized as the geniuses who pieced Machu Picchu together, but they also did much more than that. They adored eating up weaker cultures and they quickly became an unstoppable force. This growth happened quickly, thanks to an unfortunate habit of the Inca - conquest. Between 14, the Inca people blossomed from a small tribe to being South America’s largest empire in the pre-Columbian era, and during its zenith, their borders even crept well into Ecuador and Chile. Peru gives history nerds an amazing place to start. Major Highlights: Machu Picchu, engineering excellence The Danubian Culture, or Linearbandkeramik Culture
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